Thanks Trafford, that was very useful info. I was actually going to use the theoretical framework about the functional regulatory power of the whore stigma (Gail Pheterson has a fantastic book called The Prostitution Prism). I am not silly enough to think that most women in this profession are forced or drug addicts or victims. I also think that 'the whore' is not just a profession (as it rightfully should be) the stigma attached to it permeates and every woman is suspect to transgressing the rules. However, Pheterson says that the reflexivity between the woman prostitute and male client is 'unequal' and I am a bit cautious about accepting that.
Maybe I don't have the 'right voice' to speak about this. Then again maybe one day I will. Representation of a view doesn't mean that the group being represented are less independent. It merely means that the researcher felt that the group was under-represented. I know there is so much literature on sex work over the centuries. It's daunting. But I want to find a maximal objective view of this cultural norm and how it functions.
I was looking at the historical angle. The temple 'prostitutes' though they wouldn't agree with the term - 'devdasis' were the highest form of cultural performers. They were talented dancers, poets, singers, much like the Japanese geishas. But meanings change over time and I am suspicious about the writers who claim that the 'prostitutes' in India were culturally accepted. They were certainly rich, relatively independent and a part of the public life, more than can be said for most other women. Anyway, just my interpretation of this.
Trafford thanks so much, I find this link really useful. I will certainly contact her. Thank you for your kind help and welcome.